World Energy Consumption 1970-2023 - Yearly amounts

NOTE 1: The fuel designated "geo" includes geothermal, biomass (which is used to make various biofuels) and "other" (which means "other renewables").

NOTE 2: As you hover over the charts, you'll see more information on the data. On a phone, drag across the charts.

NOTE 3: Click on any of the fuels in the legend to sort countries by consumption of that fuel.

Data source: Our World in Data.

Energy Consumption by Year and Fuel sorted by solar (2023)

Legend and Sort
World - overall (2023)

Fossil fuels (2023): 81.5%

oil (196.4 EJ)

coal (164 EJ)

gas (144.4 EJ)

Alternative sources (2023): 18.5%

hydro (39.7 EJ)

nuclear (24.6 EJ)

wind (21.7 EJ)

solar (15.4 EJ)

geo (8.7 EJ)

biofuels (4.7 EJ)

[sort alphabetically]

1. China [Solar: 5.46 EJ]

19701980199020002010202020406080EJ

2. United States [Solar: 2.25 EJ]

1970198019902000201020202040EJ

3. India [Solar: 1.06 EJ]

1970198019902000201020201020EJ

4. Japan [Solar: 0.91 EJ]

5. Germany [Solar: 0.57 EJ]

6. Brazil [Solar: 0.48 EJ]

7. Spain [Solar: 0.44 EJ]

8. Australia [Solar: 0.42 EJ]

9. Italy [Solar: 0.29 EJ]

10. South Korea [Solar: 0.27 EJ]

11. Mexico [Solar: 0.25 EJ]

12. Vietnam [Solar: 0.24 EJ]

13. France [Solar: 0.21 EJ]

14. Netherlands [Solar: 0.20 EJ]

15. Turkey [Solar: 0.19 EJ]

16. Chile [Solar: 0.17 EJ]

17. United Kingdom [Solar: 0.13 EJ]

18. United Arab Emirates [Solar: 0.13 EJ]

19. Taiwan [Solar: 0.12 EJ]

20. Poland [Solar: 0.11 EJ]

21. Greece [Solar: 0.08 EJ]

22. Canada [Solar: 0.07 EJ]

23. Israel [Solar: 0.07 EJ]

24. Belgium [Solar: 0.07 EJ]

25. Hungary [Solar: 0.06 EJ]

26. South Africa [Solar: 0.06 EJ]

27. Switzerland [Solar: 0.06 EJ]

28. Portugal [Solar: 0.05 EJ]

29. Thailand [Solar: 0.05 EJ]

30. Egypt [Solar: 0.05 EJ]

31. Austria [Solar: 0.05 EJ]

32. Denmark [Solar: 0.03 EJ]

33. Bulgaria [Solar: 0.03 EJ]

34. Argentina [Solar: 0.03 EJ]

Malaysia [Solar: 0 EJ]

36. Sweden [Solar: 0.03 EJ]

37. Russia [Solar: 0.02 EJ]

38. Philippines [Solar: 0.02 EJ]

39. Morocco [Solar: 0.02 EJ]

40. Romania [Solar: 0.02 EJ]

41. Sri Lanka [Solar: 0.02 EJ]

42. Oman [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

43. Saudi Arabia [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

Qatar [Solar: 0 EJ]

45. Bangladesh [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

46. Pakistan [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

47. Colombia [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

48. Peru [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

Singapore [Solar: 0 EJ]

50. Cyprus [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

51. Iran [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

52. Indonesia [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

53. Finland [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

54. Algeria [Solar: 0.01 EJ]

55. Norway [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

Iraq [Solar: 0 EJ]

57. Ireland [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

58. New Zealand [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

59. Luxembourg [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

Hong Kong [Solar: 0 EJ]

61. Kuwait [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

62. Ecuador [Solar: 0.00 EJ]

Trinidad and Tobago [Solar: 0 EJ]

Iceland [Solar: 0 EJ]

Venezuela [Solar: 0 EJ]

Copyright © Murray Bourne

Credit: Loosely based on a Tableau rendering of the same data by Brian Moore: "World Energy Consumption" (Tableau - no longer available). (Like most Tableau data visualizations, it was slow to load and unfriendly on a phone.)