World Energy Consumption 1970-2023 - Yearly amounts

NOTE 1: The fuel designated "geo" includes geothermal, biomass (which is used to make various biofuels) and "other" (which means "other renewables").

NOTE 2: As you hover over the charts, you'll see more information on the data. On a phone, drag across the charts.

NOTE 3: Click on any of the fuels in the legend to sort countries by consumption of that fuel.

Data source: Our World in Data.

Energy Consumption by Year and Fuel sorted by geo (2023)

Legend and Sort
World - overall (2023)

Fossil fuels (2023): 81.5%

oil (196.4 EJ)

coal (164 EJ)

gas (144.4 EJ)

Alternative sources (2023): 18.5%

hydro (39.7 EJ)

nuclear (24.6 EJ)

wind (21.7 EJ)

solar (15.4 EJ)

geo (8.7 EJ)

biofuels (4.7 EJ)

[sort alphabetically]

1. China [Geo: 2.28 EJ]

19701980199020002010202020406080EJ

2. United States [Geo: 0.73 EJ]

1970198019902000201020202040EJ

3. Brazil [Geo: 0.64 EJ]

19701980199020002010202024EJ

4. Germany [Geo: 0.57 EJ]

5. Japan [Geo: 0.47 EJ]

6. India [Geo: 0.43 EJ]

7. Indonesia [Geo: 0.41 EJ]

8. United Kingdom [Geo: 0.39 EJ]

9. South Korea [Geo: 0.22 EJ]

10. Italy [Geo: 0.22 EJ]

11. Turkey [Geo: 0.20 EJ]

12. Thailand [Geo: 0.16 EJ]

13. Sweden [Geo: 0.13 EJ]

14. Finland [Geo: 0.13 EJ]

15. Canada [Geo: 0.12 EJ]

16. France [Geo: 0.11 EJ]

17. Philippines [Geo: 0.11 EJ]

18. Poland [Geo: 0.09 EJ]

19. Netherlands [Geo: 0.09 EJ]

20. New Zealand [Geo: 0.08 EJ]

21. Denmark [Geo: 0.08 EJ]

22. Mexico [Geo: 0.07 EJ]

23. Chile [Geo: 0.07 EJ]

24. Spain [Geo: 0.06 EJ]

25. Iceland [Geo: 0.05 EJ]

26. Austria [Geo: 0.05 EJ]

27. Portugal [Geo: 0.04 EJ]

28. Belgium [Geo: 0.04 EJ]

29. Australia [Geo: 0.04 EJ]

30. Colombia [Geo: 0.04 EJ]

31. Argentina [Geo: 0.03 EJ]

32. Switzerland [Geo: 0.02 EJ]

33. Taiwan [Geo: 0.02 EJ]

34. Bulgaria [Geo: 0.02 EJ]

35. Hungary [Geo: 0.02 EJ]

Malaysia [Geo: 0 EJ]

37. Ireland [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

38. Vietnam [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

Singapore [Geo: 0 EJ]

40. Russia [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

41. Greece [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

42. Pakistan [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

43. Peru [Geo: 0.01 EJ]

44. South Africa [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

45. Ecuador [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

46. Norway [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

47. Romania [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

48. Luxembourg [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

49. Sri Lanka [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

Qatar [Geo: 0 EJ]

Hong Kong [Geo: 0 EJ]

52. Israel [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

53. Cyprus [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

54. United Arab Emirates [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

55. Iran [Geo: 0.00 EJ]

Algeria [Geo: 0 EJ]

Bangladesh [Geo: 0 EJ]

Egypt [Geo: 0 EJ]

Iraq [Geo: 0 EJ]

Kuwait [Geo: 0 EJ]

Morocco [Geo: 0 EJ]

Oman [Geo: 0 EJ]

Saudi Arabia [Geo: 0 EJ]

Trinidad and Tobago [Geo: 0 EJ]

Venezuela [Geo: 0 EJ]

Copyright © Murray Bourne

Credit: Loosely based on a Tableau rendering of the same data by Brian Moore: "World Energy Consumption" (Tableau - no longer available). (Like most Tableau data visualizations, it was slow to load and unfriendly on a phone.)