World Energy Consumption 1970-2023 - Yearly amounts

NOTE 1: The fuel designated "geo" includes geothermal, biomass (which is used to make various biofuels) and "other" (which means "other renewables").

NOTE 2: As you hover over the charts, you'll see more information on the data. On a phone, drag across the charts.

NOTE 3: Click on any of the fuels in the legend to sort countries by consumption of that fuel.

Data source: Our World in Data.

Energy Consumption by Year and Fuel sorted by gas (2023)

Legend and Sort
World - overall (2023)

Fossil fuels (2023): 81.5%

oil (196.4 EJ)

coal (164 EJ)

gas (144.4 EJ)

Alternative sources (2023): 18.5%

hydro (39.7 EJ)

nuclear (24.6 EJ)

wind (21.7 EJ)

solar (15.4 EJ)

geo (8.7 EJ)

biofuels (4.7 EJ)

[sort alphabetically]

1. United States [Gas: 31.91 EJ]

1970198019902000201020202040EJ

2. Russia [Gas: 16.32 EJ]

19701980199020002010202051015EJ

3. China [Gas: 14.57 EJ]

19701980199020002010202020406080EJ

4. Iran [Gas: 8.84 EJ]

5. Canada [Gas: 4.35 EJ]

6. Saudi Arabia [Gas: 4.03 EJ]

7. Mexico [Gas: 3.51 EJ]

8. Japan [Gas: 3.33 EJ]

9. Germany [Gas: 2.72 EJ]

10. United Arab Emirates [Gas: 2.41 EJ]

11. United Kingdom [Gas: 2.29 EJ]

12. India [Gas: 2.25 EJ]

13. South Korea [Gas: 2.16 EJ]

14. Egypt [Gas: 2.16 EJ]

15. Italy [Gas: 2.11 EJ]

16. Turkey [Gas: 1.74 EJ]

17. Thailand [Gas: 1.70 EJ]

18. Algeria [Gas: 1.67 EJ]

Malaysia [Gas: 0 EJ]

20. Indonesia [Gas: 1.64 EJ]

21. Argentina [Gas: 1.62 EJ]

Qatar [Gas: 0 EJ]

23. Australia [Gas: 1.44 EJ]

24. Pakistan [Gas: 1.36 EJ]

25. France [Gas: 1.22 EJ]

26. Brazil [Gas: 1.08 EJ]

27. Venezuela [Gas: 1.07 EJ]

28. Oman [Gas: 1.06 EJ]

29. Spain [Gas: 1.05 EJ]

30. Bangladesh [Gas: 1.01 EJ]

31. Taiwan [Gas: 1.01 EJ]

32. Netherlands [Gas: 0.93 EJ]

33. Kuwait [Gas: 0.81 EJ]

34. Poland [Gas: 0.71 EJ]

Iraq [Gas: 0 EJ]

Trinidad and Tobago [Gas: 0 EJ]

37. Belgium [Gas: 0.49 EJ]

38. Colombia [Gas: 0.47 EJ]

39. Israel [Gas: 0.45 EJ]

Singapore [Gas: 0 EJ]

41. Peru [Gas: 0.36 EJ]

42. Romania [Gas: 0.33 EJ]

43. Hungary [Gas: 0.29 EJ]

44. Vietnam [Gas: 0.26 EJ]

45. Chile [Gas: 0.25 EJ]

46. Austria [Gas: 0.25 EJ]

47. Greece [Gas: 0.19 EJ]

Hong Kong [Gas: 0 EJ]

49. Ireland [Gas: 0.17 EJ]

50. South Africa [Gas: 0.17 EJ]

51. Portugal [Gas: 0.16 EJ]

52. New Zealand [Gas: 0.14 EJ]

53. Norway [Gas: 0.14 EJ]

54. Philippines [Gas: 0.12 EJ]

55. Switzerland [Gas: 0.10 EJ]

56. Bulgaria [Gas: 0.09 EJ]

57. Denmark [Gas: 0.06 EJ]

58. Finland [Gas: 0.04 EJ]

59. Morocco [Gas: 0.03 EJ]

60. Sweden [Gas: 0.03 EJ]

61. Luxembourg [Gas: 0.02 EJ]

62. Ecuador [Gas: 0.02 EJ]

Cyprus [Gas: 0 EJ]

Iceland [Gas: 0 EJ]

Sri Lanka [Gas: 0 EJ]

Copyright © Murray Bourne

Credit: Loosely based on a Tableau rendering of the same data by Brian Moore: "World Energy Consumption" (Tableau - no longer available). (Like most Tableau data visualizations, it was slow to load and unfriendly on a phone.)